2008 in film
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The year 2008 involved many major film events. The Dark Knight was the year's highest-grossing film, while Slumdog Millionaire won the Academy Award for Best Picture (out of eight Academy Awards).
Evaluation of the year
[edit]2008 has been widely considered to be a very significant year for cinema.
The entertainment agency website IGN described 2008 as "one of the biggest years ever for movies." It stated, "2008 was the year when the comic book movie genre not only hits its zenith, but also gained critical respectability thanks to The Dark Knight. Animated films also proved a huge draw for filmgoers, with Pixar's WALL-E becoming not only the highest grossing toon but also the most lauded. Things got off on the right foot with the monster movie madness of Cloverfield. Marvel got down to business laying the groundwork for their superhero team-up The Avengers with the blockbuster hit Iron Man and their respectable attempt at rebooting The Incredible Hulk. The games-to-film genre took a hit this year, with only Max Payne proving to be a worthy adaptation of the source material. We also saw the highly anticipated big-screen returns of iconic characters like Batman, James Bond, and Indiana Jones – some were more successful than others."[1]
The film industry and review website IndieWire described 2008 as "a stellar year for movies" that "gave us tons of unforgettable classics" such as The Wrestler, 4 Months, 3 Weeks and 2 Days and Che.[2]
Highest-grossing films
[edit]The top 10 films released in 2008 by worldwide gross are as follows:[3]
| Rank | Title | Distributor | Worldwide gross |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The Dark Knight | Warner Bros. | $997,000,000[4][nb 1] |
| 2 | Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull | Paramount | $786,636,033 |
| 3 | Kung Fu Panda | $631,744,560 | |
| 4 | Hancock | Sony | $629,443,428 |
| 5 | Mamma Mia! | Universal | $609,841,637 |
| 6 | Madagascar: Escape 2 Africa | Paramount | $603,900,354 |
| 7 | Quantum of Solace | Sony | $589,580,482 |
| 8 | Iron Man | Paramount | $585,796,247 |
| 9 | WALL-E | Disney | $521,311,860 |
| 10 | The Chronicles of Narnia: Prince Caspian | $419,665,568 |
- ^ Excludes grosses from subsequent re-releases.
For 2008, the top ten films consisted of three superhero films, three animated films, three action films and one musical film.
Box office records
[edit]- In the domestic box office, 2008 came very close in passing 2007 as the highest-grossing year, falling short by just $30 million.
- On August 4, The Dark Knight reached a $400 million domestic gross in a record time of 18 days. The previous record was held by Shrek 2, which reached it in 43 days.[5] On August 31, after 45 days in release, The Dark Knight reached $500 million domestically, becoming only the second film in history after Titanic to cross the half-billion-dollar domestic milestone, as well as the first film of the 2000s decade. Worldwide, it grossed $997 million on its initial release,[4] and an IMAX reissue[6] in 2009 saw it become the fourth film to gross $1 billion at the global box office.[7][8] It also surpassed Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone as the highest-grossing film ever distributed by Warner Bros. until it was surpassed by Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2 in 2011.
- Mamma Mia! became the highest-grossing film in UK history until it was surpassed by Avatar in 2010.
- Slumdog Millionaire set several records. At the worldwide box office, it became the most successful British independent film of all time.[9] At the UK box office, it became the highest-grossing British independent film (surpassing Four Weddings and a Funeral),[9][10] the highest-grossing British film without US studio investment,[10] and the biggest ever weekly "increase for a UK saturation release" (surpassing Billy Elliot).[11]
Events
[edit]| Month | Day | Event |
| January | 7 | Due to the 2007–2008 Writers Guild of America Strike, NBC and the Hollywood Foreign Press Association scrap plans to hold its 65th Golden Globe Awards ceremony and instead hold a press conference announcing the winners |
| 13 | The 65th Golden Globe Awards winners were announced. | |
| 16 | The 61st BAFTA Awards nominations were announced with Atonement the leading film with 14 nominations closely followed by No Country for Old Men and There Will Be Blood, both with 7 nominations | |
| 17 – 27 | The 26th Sundance Film Festival is opened with the world premiere of Martin McDonagh's In Bruges and screens over 120 films. The Grand Jury and Audience Award prizes are awarded to Frozen River and The Wackness, respectively. The festival is closed by the world premiere of Bernard Shakey's CSNY/Déjà Vu | |
| 22 | The 80th Academy Awards nominations were announced with No Country for Old Men and There Will Be Blood the leading films with 8 nominations each, closely followed by Atonement and Michael Clayton, both with 7 | |
| The Oscar-nominated actor Heath Ledger, 28, is found dead at his home in Manhattan, New York City, from an accidental prescription pills overdose. | ||
| 23 – 3 | The 37th Rotterdam International Film Festival is opened with the world premiere of Lucía Cedrón's narrative feature-film debut Lamb of God (Cordero de Dios). | |
| 26 | The 60th Directors Guild of America Award dinner is held in the Hyatt Regency Century Plaza, Los Angeles. The Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Feature Film prize is awarded to Joel and Ethan Coen | |
| 27 | The 14th Screen Actors Guild Awards ceremony is held in the Shrine Exposition Center, Los Angeles. | |
| February | 7 – 17 | The 58th Berlin International Film Festival is opened with the world premiere of Martin Scorsese's Shine a Light and screens over 350 films. The Golden Bear prize is awarded to Elite Squad. The Silver Bear prizes are awarded to Paul Thomas Anderson, Best Director, Reza Naji, Best Actor and Sally Hawkins, Best Actress. The festival is closed by the international premiere of Michel Gondry's Be Kind Rewind |
| 8 | The 35th Annie Awards ceremony is held in the UCLA's Royce Hall, Los Angeles. The Best Animated Feature prize is awarded to Ratatouille | |
| 9 | The 60th Writers Guild of America Awards are announced in a brief statement. The Best Adapted Screenplay and Best Original Screenplay prizes are awarded to Joel and Ethan Coen (No Country for Old Men) and Diablo Cody (Juno), respectively | |
| 10 | The 61st BAFTA Awards ceremony is held in the Royal Opera House, London. Anthony Hopkins is honoured with the Academy Fellowship. | |
| 12 | The members of the WGA agree a three-year deal with the AMPTP and vote to end the 3-month 2007–2008 Writers Guild of America Strike | |
| 23 | The 28th Golden Raspberry Awards ceremony is held in Santa Monica, California. | |
| The 23rd Independent Spirit Awards ceremony is broadcast. The Best Film award is given to Juno. The Best Actor and Best Actress awards are given to Philip Seymour Hoffman and Elliot Page respectively | ||
| 24 | The 80th Academy Awards ceremony is held in the Kodak Theatre, Hollywood. | |
| March | 3 | The 28th Genie Awards |
| 9 | The 13th Empire Awards is held in the Grosvenor House Hotel in London, England. | |
| 13 – 21 | 7th Tiburon International Film Festival | |
| April | 4 – 13 | 10th Sarasota Film Festival |
| 23 – 4 | 7th Tribeca Film Festival
| |
| 24 – 8 | 51st San Francisco International Film Festival | |
| May | ||
| 14 – 25 | Entre les murs wins the Palme d'Or while Gomorrah receives the Grand Prix at the Cannes Film Festival. | |
| 22 – 15 | 34th Seattle International Film Festival | |
| 26 | Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull earns $126 million in the United States and Canada, becoming the highest-grossing debut of 2008 and the second-highest-grossing for a Memorial Day weekend debut behind Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End. | |
| June | 1 | The 2008 MTV Movie Awards winners were announced |
| A massive fire destroys portions of facilities at Universal Studios in Universal City near Los Angeles. | ||
| 14 – 22 | 11th Shanghai International Film Festival | |
| 18 | Iron Man becomes the first movie of 2008 to earn $300 million in the United States and Canada. | |
| 18 – 29 | 62nd Edinburgh International Film Festival. The festival launches a new sidebar celebrating the spirit of discovery, including selections Bigga than Ben, Blood Car, Crack Willow, Spike, Strange Girls, and The Third Pint.[12] | |
| July | 17 – 26 | 8th Era New Horizons Film Festival |
| August | 4 | The Dark Knight reached $400 million in record time at 18 days. The previous record was held by Shrek 2, which reached it in 43 days.[5] |
| 6 – 16 | 61st Locarno International Film Festival | |
| 21 – 1 | 32nd Montreal World Film Festival | |
| 27 – 6 | 65th Venice International Film Festival | |
| September | 4 – 13 | 33rd Toronto International Film Festival |
| 15 – 20 | 33rd Polish Film Festival in Gdynia | |
| 18 – 27 | 56th San Sebastián International Film Festival | |
| 23 – 30 | 6th Bangkok International Film Festival | |
| October | 1 – 12 | 16th Raindance Film Festival |
| 15 – 30 | 52nd London Film Festival | |
| 18 – 26 | 21st Tokyo International Film Festival | |
| November | 18 – 28 | 32nd Cairo International Film Festival |
| December | 5 – 14 | 10th Jakarta International Film Festival |
| 4 – 14 | 23rd Mar del Plata International Film Festival |
Awards
[edit]2008 films
[edit]By country/region
[edit]- List of American films of 2008
- List of Argentine films of 2008
- List of Australian films of 2008
- List of Bangladeshi films of 2008
- List of Bengali films of 2008
- List of Bollywood films of 2008
- List of Brazilian films of 2008
- List of British films of 2008
- List of Canadian films of 2008
- List of Chinese films of 2008
- List of French films of 2008
- List of Hong Kong films of 2008
- List of Italian films of 2008
- List of Japanese films of 2008
- List of Mexican films of the 2000s
- List of Pakistani films of 2008
- List of Russian films of 2008
- List of South Korean films of 2008
- List of Spanish films of 2008
- List of Kannada films of 2008
- List of Malayalam films of 2008
- List of Tamil films of 2008
- List of Telugu films of 2008
By genre/medium
[edit]- List of action films of 2008
- List of animated feature films of 2008
- List of avant-garde films of 2008
- List of crime films of 2008
- List of comedy films of 2008
- List of drama films of 2008
- List of horror films of 2008
- List of science fiction films of 2008
- List of thriller films of 2008
- List of western films of 2008
Births
[edit]- January 24 – Chlaui Malayao, Filipina child actress
- March 14 – Abby Ryder Fortson, American actress
- June 3 – Harshaali Malhotra, Indian actress
- June 10 – Helena Zengel, German actress
- June 14 – Giulia Benite, Brazilian actress
- July 15 – Iain Armitage, American actor
- July 31 – Banks Repeta, American actor
- August 1 – Emma Berman, American actress
- August 5
- Izzy G., American actress
- Hudson Meek, American actor (died 2024)
- August 31 – Milo Machado-Graner, French actor
- September 18 – Jackson Robert Scott, American actor
- November 23 – Asher Blinkoff, American actor
- December 22 – Madeleine McGraw, American actress
- December – Chloe Coleman, American actress
Deaths
[edit]| Month | Date | Name | Age | Country | Profession | Notable films |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 1 | Peter Caffrey | 58 | Ireland | Actor | |
| 2 | George MacDonald Fraser | 82 | UK | Screenwriter | ||
| 2 | Brice Mack | 90 | US | Background Artist | ||
| 10 | Maila "Vampira" Nurmi | 86 | US | Actress | ||
| 15 | Brad Renfro | 25 | US | Actor | ||
| 18 | Lois Nettleton | 80 | US | Actress | ||
| 19 | Suzanne Pleshette | 70 | US | Actress | ||
| 21 | Russell Lloyd | 92 | UK | Film Editor | ||
| 22 | Kenneth Higgins | 88 | UK | Cinematographer | ||
| 22 | Heath Ledger | 28 | Australia | Actor | ||
| 22 | Kevin Stoney | 87 | UK | Actor | ||
| 25 | Christopher Allport | 60 | US | Actor | ||
| 25 | Louisa Horton | 87 | US | Actress | ||
| February | 2 | Barry Morse | 89 | UK | Actor | |
| 3 | Charles Fawcett | 92 | US | Actor | ||
| 4 | Augusta Dabney | 89 | US | Actress | ||
| 6 | John Alvin | 59 | US | Poster Artist | ||
| 7 | Tamara Desni | 94 | Germany | Actress | ||
| 8 | Eva Dahlbeck | 87 | Sweden | Actress | ||
| 9 | Robert DoQui | 73 | US | Actor | ||
| 10 | Roy Scheider | 75 | US | Actor | ||
| 11 | James Quinn | 88 | UK | Producer | ||
| 12 | Oscar Brodney | 100 | US | Screenwriter | ||
| 12 | David Groh | 68 | US | Actor | ||
| 13 | Kon Ichikawa | 92 | Japan | Director | ||
| 13 | Lionel Mark Smith | 62 | US | Actor | ||
| 14 | Perry Lopez | 76 | US | Actor | ||
| 14 | Trevor Williams | 76 | UK | Production Designer | ||
| 19 | Mary Barclay | 91 | UK | Actress | ||
| 19 | David Hildyard | 91 | UK | Sound Engineer | ||
| 19 | David Watkin | 82 | UK | Cinematographer | ||
| 22 | Dennis Letts | 73 | US | Actor | ||
| 23 | Carl Pingitore | 84 | US | Film Editor | ||
| 25 | Sidney Beckerman | 87 | US | Producer | ||
| 28 | John Bliss | 77 | US | Actor | ||
| 29 | Gayne Rescher | 83 | US | Cinematographer | ||
| March | 4 | Leonard Rosenman | 83 | US | Composer | |
| 5 | Ronald Pierce | 98 | US | Sound Engineer | ||
| 6 | Alex Sharp | 86 | US | Stuntman, Actor | ||
| 6 | Malvin Wald | 90 | US | Screenwriter | ||
| 7 | Kay Callard | 84 | Canada | Actress | ||
| 16 | Ivan Dixon | 76 | US | Actor, Director | ||
| 18 | Anthony Minghella | 54 | UK | Director, Screenwriter, Producer | ||
| 19 | Arthur C. Clarke | 90 | UK | Screenwriter | ||
| 19 | Paul Scofield | 86 | UK | Actor | ||
| 24 | Rafael Azcona | 81 | Spain | Screenwriter | ||
| 24 | Richard Widmark | 93 | US | Actor | ||
| 25 | Art Aragon | 80 | US | Actor | ||
| 25 | Abby Mann | 80 | US | Screenwriter | ||
| 31 | Jules Dassin | 96 | US | Director | ||
| April | 1 | Mosko Alkalai | 77 | Israel | Actor | |
| 1 | Floyd Simmons | 84 | US | Actor | ||
| 1 | Maury Winetrobe | 85 | US | Film Editor | ||
| 2 | Guy McElwaine | 71 | US | Producer, Executive | ||
| 5 | Charlton Heston | 84 | US | Actor | ||
| 8 | Stanley Kamel | 65 | US | Actor | ||
| 11 | Willoughby Goddard | 81 | UK | Actor | ||
| 14 | Ollie Johnston | 95 | US | Animator | ||
| 14 | June Travis | 93 | US | Actress | ||
| 15 | Hazel Court | 93 | UK | Actress | ||
| 18 | Kay Linaker | 94 | US | Actress, Screenwriter | ||
| 18 | Joy Page | 83 | US | Actress | ||
| 23 | Dave Atkins | 67 | UK | Actor | ||
| 24 | Tristram Cary | 82 | UK | Composer | ||
| 28 | Alan Jaggs | 90 | UK | Film Editor | ||
| 29 | Julie Ege | 64 | Norway | Actress | ||
| May | 1 | Bernard Archard | 91 | UK | Actor | |
| 1 | Terry Duggan | 76 | UK | Actor | ||
| 2 | Beverlee McKinsey | 72 | US | Actress | ||
| 4 | Fred Haines | 72 | US | Screenwriter, Director | ||
| 12 | Robert Russell | 71 | UK | Actor | ||
| 12 | Claudio Undari | 73 | Italy | Actor | ||
| 13 | Jill Adams | 77 | UK | Actress | ||
| 13 | John Phillip Law | 70 | US | Actor | ||
| 14 | John Forbes-Robertson | 80 | UK | Actor | ||
| 15 | Alexander Courage | 88 | US | Orchestrator, Composer | ||
| 15 | Hanna Hertelendy | 88 | Hungary | Actress | ||
| 16 | Sandy Howard | 80 | US | Director, Producer | ||
| 18 | Joseph Pevney | 96 | US | Director | ||
| 22 | Harry Lange | 77 | Germany | Production Designer | ||
| 24 | Dick Martin | 86 | US | Actor | ||
| 26 | Sydney Pollack | 73 | US | Director, Producer, Actor | ||
| 28 | Earle Hagen | 88 | US | Composer, Orchestrator | ||
| 29 | Harvey Korman | 81 | US | Actor | ||
| June | 2 | Bo Diddley | 79 | US | Actor, Musician | |
| 2 | Mel Ferrer | 90 | US | Actor, Director | ||
| 7 | Dino Risi | 91 | Italy | Director, Screenwriter | ||
| 11 | Jean Desailly | 87 | France | Actor | ||
| 15 | Sydney J. Bartholomew Jr. | 54 | US | Production Designer | ||
| 15 | Stan Winston | 62 | US | Makeup Artist | ||
| 17 | Henry Beckman | 86 | Canada | Actor | ||
| 17 | Cyd Charisse | 86 | US | Actress, Dancer | ||
| 18 | Jean Delannoy | 100 | France | Director | ||
| 22 | George Carlin | 71 | US | Actor, Comedian | ||
| 22 | Dody Goodman | 93 | US | Actress | ||
| 23 | John Furlong | 75 | US | Actor | ||
| 24 | William Vince | 45 | Canada | Producer | ||
| 26 | Lilyan Chauvin | 82 | France | Actress | ||
| 29 | Don S. Davis | 67 | US | Actor | ||
| July | 1 | Adele Palmer | 92 | US | Costume Designer | |
| 2 | Elizabeth Spriggs | 78 | UK | Actress | ||
| 4 | Evelyn Keyes | 91 | US | Actress | ||
| 6 | Nonna Mordyukova | 82 | Russia | Actress | ||
| 7 | Bruce Conner | 74 | US | Director | ||
| 9 | Charles H. Joffe | 78 | US | Producer | ||
| 22 | Greg Burson | 59 | US | Voice Actor | ||
| 22 | Patrick Connor | 81 | UK | Actor | ||
| 22 | Estelle Getty | 84 | US | Actress | ||
| 27 | Youssef Chahine | 82 | Egypt | Director | ||
| 27 | Marisa Merlini | 84 | Italy | Actress | ||
| 29 | Luther Davis | 91 | US | Screenwriter | ||
| August | 1 | Gertan Klauber | 76 | UK | Actor | |
| 7 | Bernie Brillstein | 77 | US | Producer | ||
| 9 | Bernie Mac | 50 | US | Actor, Comedian | ||
| 10 | Isaac Hayes | 65 | US | Actor, Singer, Songwriter | ||
| 11 | George Furth | 75 | US | Actor | ||
| 11 | Terence Rigby | 71 | UK | Actor | ||
| 14 | Robert Jessup | 78 | US | Cinematographer | ||
| 15 | Molly McClure | 89 | US | Actress | ||
| 16 | Roberta Collins | 63 | US | Actress | ||
| 19 | Julius Carry | 56 | US | Actor | ||
| 24 | Morris Sullivan | 91 | US | Producer | ||
| 24 | Peter Sutton | 65 | UK | Sound Engineer | ||
| 25 | Marpessa Dawn | 74 | US | Actor | ||
| 25 | Rita Quigley | 85 | US | Actress | ||
| 31 | Ken Campbell | 66 | UK | Actor | ||
| 31 | Jerry Reed | 71 | US | Actor, Singer, Songwriter | ||
| September | 1 | Michael Pate | 88 | Australia | Actor, Director | |
| 2 | Bill Melendez | 91 | Mexico | Animator, Director, Producer | ||
| 6 | Anita Page | 98 | US | Actress | ||
| 8 | Celia Gregory | 58 | UK | Actress | ||
| 18 | Florestano Vancini | 82 | Italy | Director, Screenwriter | ||
| 19 | David Jones | 74 | UK | Director | ||
| 20 | William Fox | 97 | UK | Actor | ||
| 24 | Irene Dailey | 88 | US | Actress | ||
| 26 | Paul Newman | 83 | US | Actor, Director | ||
| 29 | Louis Guss | 90 | US | Actor | ||
| October | 1 | Robert Arthur | 87 | US | Actor | |
| 5 | Kim Chan | 90 | China | Actor | ||
| 5 | Ken Ogata | 71 | Japan | Actor | ||
| 7 | Peter Copley | 93 | UK | Actor | ||
| 8 | Eileen Herlie | 90 | UK | Actress | ||
| 11 | Vija Artmane | 79 | Latvia | Actress | ||
| 11 | Neal Hefti | 85 | US | Composer | ||
| 11 | Mark Shivas | 70 | UK | Producer | ||
| 11 | Gil Stratton | 86 | US | Actor | ||
| 13 | Guillaume Depardieu | 37 | France | Actor | ||
| 15 | Edie Adams | 81 | US | Actress | ||
| 15 | Nathan Davis | 91 | US | Actor | ||
| 15 | Vicki Graef | 58 | US | Costume Designer | ||
| 18 | Xie Jin | 84 | China | Director | ||
| 19 | Rudy Ray Moore | 81 | US | Actor | ||
| 23 | Gianluigi Braschi | 45 | Italy | Producer | ||
| 24 | Milton Katselas | 75 | US | Director | ||
| 27 | Roy Stewart | 83 | Jamaica | Actor | ||
| 31 | Jonathan Bates | 68 | UK | Sound Engineer | ||
| 31 | John Daly | 71 | UK | Producer | ||
| November | 1 | Yma Sumac | 85 | Peru | Singer, Actress | |
| 5 | Michael Crichton | 66 | US | Screenwriter, Director | ||
| 5 | Michael Higgins | 88 | US | Actor | ||
| 8 | Arthur A. Ross | 88 | US | Screenwriter | ||
| 17 | Irving Brecher | 94 | US | Screenwriter, Director | ||
| 17 | Ennio De Concini | 84 | Italy | Screenwriter | ||
| 19 | John Michael Hayes | 89 | US | Screenwriter | ||
| 20 | June Vincent | 89 | US | Actress | ||
| 26 | De'Angelo Wilson | 29 | US | Actor | ||
| December | 1 | Paul Benedict | 70 | US | Actor | |
| 2 | Malcolm Cooke | 79 | UK | Film Editor | ||
| 5 | Nina Foch | 84 | Netherlands | Actress | ||
| 5 | Beverly Garland | 82 | US | Actress | ||
| 8 | Robert Prosky | 77 | US | Actor | ||
| 8 | Bob Spiers | 63 | UK | Director | ||
| 12 | Van Johnson | 92 | US | Actor | ||
| 16 | Sam Bottoms | 53 | US | Actor | ||
| 16 | Richard Coleman | 78 | UK | Actor | ||
| 17 | Paul Greco | 53 | US | Actor | ||
| 18 | John Costelloe | 47 | US | Actor | ||
| 18 | Jack Douglas | 81 | UK | Actor | ||
| 20 | Robert Mulligan | 83 | US | Director | ||
| 24 | Harold Pinter | 78 | UK | Screenwriter, Actor, Director | ||
| 25 | Eartha Kitt | 81 | US | Actress, Singer | ||
| 25 | Ann Savage | 87 | US | Actress | ||
| 30 | Bernie Hamilton | 80 | US | Actor | ||
| 31 | Brad Sullivan | 77 | US | Actor | ||
| 31 | Donald E. Westlake | 75 | Mexico | Screenwriter |
Film debuts
[edit]- Caroline Amiguet – 2012: Doomsday
- Chadwick Boseman – The Express: The Ernie Davis Story
- Nerea Camacho – Camino
- Jessica Chastain – Jolene
- Boyd Holbrook – Milk
- Felicity Jones – Flashbacks of a Fool
- Nick Kroll – Adventures of Power
- Jennifer Lawrence – Garden Party
- Thom Michael Mulligan – A Gothic Tale
- Javier Rey – 8 Dates
- Martiño Rivas – The Blind Sunflowers
- Margot Robbie – Vigilante
- Gina Rodriguez – Calling It Quits
- Blanca Suárez – Shiver
- Jeremy Strong – Humboldt County
- Sai Tamhankar – Black & White
- Whitney Wegman-Wood – Nobody Gets Out Alive
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Movies 2008 Year in Review". IGN. 2008-12-17. Archived from the original on 2023-04-17.
- ^ 10 Best Films of 2008
- ^ "2008 Worldwide Box Office". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Retrieved March 7, 2020.
- ^ a b "Warner Bros. Entertainment Wraps Record-Breaking Year" (Press release). Warner Bros. January 8, 2009. Archived from the original on August 23, 2016.
- ^ a b "The Dark Knight Breaks $400 Million in Record Time". 2008-08-05. Archived from the original on 2008-08-25. Retrieved 2008-08-06.
- ^ "The Dark Knight Re-Release IMAX Locations". ComingSoon.net. CraveOnline. January 22, 2009. Retrieved January 30, 2014.
- ^ Gray, Brandon (February 20, 2009). "Billion Dollar Batman". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved June 7, 2014.
- ^ "All Time Worldwide Box Office". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on February 28, 2009.
- ^ a b "Statistical Yearbook 10" (PDF). UK Film Council. 2010. pp. 6, 16–9, 24–6, 32–7, 46–7, 83–9, 112–8. Retrieved 21 April 2022 – via British Film Institute.
- ^ a b "Statistical Yearbook 11" (PDF). UK Film Council. 2011. pp. 25–6, 109. Retrieved 21 April 2022 – via British Film Institute.
- ^ "Slumdog Mauls Box Office Record". Sky News. 20 January 2009. Archived from the original on 23 January 2009. Retrieved 23 January 2009.
- ^ Adam Dawtrey (2008-04-28). "Edinburgh Launches Cult Film Sidebar". Variety. Retrieved 2010-04-14.
